The acid alkaline food hypothesis was part of the ptomaine theory of scurvy, whose cure had been discovered and lost over and over again.
The acid/alkali idea doesn't appear again in the scientific literature. It is a 100 year old bad guess that didn't pan out. There is no evidence it is true or meaningful in any way.
See paragraph 3 on Page 326 of:
"Sailors' scurvy before and after James Lind–a reassessment
Jeremy Hugh Baron"
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00205.x
Nutrition Reviews® Vol. 67(6):315–332
http://idlewords.com/sailors_scurvy.pdf
All these models were abandoned with the isolation of ascorbic acid as vitamin C (see above)."